How to Sort Alphanumeric String In Oracle?

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In Oracle, you can sort an alphanumeric string by using the NLSSORT function in an ORDER BY clause in your query. This function converts the alphanumeric string into binary form, which allows for a proper sorting.


For example, if you have a column named "alphanumeric_column" in a table named "table_name" and you want to sort the data in ascending order, you can use the following query:


SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY NLSSORT(alphanumeric_column, 'NLS_SORT=BINARY_AI');


This query will sort the alphanumeric string in a case-insensitive manner. You can also adjust the sorting criteria by changing the 'NLS_SORT' parameter in the NLSSORT function.


How to sort alphanumeric string in oracle by number of letters?

You can sort alphanumeric strings by the number of letters using the LENGTH function in Oracle. Here's an example query that sorts a table column called "alphanumeric_string" by the number of letters in each string:

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SELECT alphanumeric_string
FROM your_table
ORDER BY LENGTH(REGEXP_REPLACE(alphanumeric_string, '[^A-Za-z]', '')), alphanumeric_string;


In this query:

  • The REGEXP_REPLACE function is used to remove all non-letter characters from the alphanumeric_string column.
  • The LENGTH function is then used to get the length of the resulting string (i.e., number of letters in the alphanumeric string).
  • The ORDER BY clause sorts the alphanumeric strings first by the length of the string and then by the alphanumeric string itself.


This query will return the alphanumeric strings sorted by the number of letters in each string.


How to sort alphanumeric string in oracle using PL/SQL?

To sort alphanumeric string in Oracle using PL/SQL, you can use the following approach:

  1. Split the alphanumeric string into separate characters.
  2. Sort the characters using the ASCII values.
  3. Concatenate the sorted characters back to form the sorted alphanumeric string.


Here is an example PL/SQL code to achieve this:

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DECLARE
   v_input_string VARCHAR2(100) := 'zxy123abc';
   v_sorted_string VARCHAR2(100) := '';
BEGIN
   FOR i IN 1..LENGTH(v_input_string) LOOP
      v_sorted_string := v_sorted_string || SUBSTR(v_input_string, i, 1) || ',';
   END LOOP;
   
   v_sorted_string := RTRIM(v_sorted_string, ',');
   
   SELECT listagg(chr, '') within GROUP (ORDER BY chr)
   INTO v_sorted_string
   FROM (
      SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(v_sorted_string, '.', 1, LEVEL) AS chr
      FROM DUAL
      CONNECT BY LEVEL <= LENGTH(v_sorted_string)
   );
   
   DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Sorted String: ' || v_sorted_string);
END;


In this code, we first split the alphanumeric string v_input_string into separate characters and concatenate them back into v_sorted_string. Then, we use the listagg function to sort the characters in v_sorted_string based on their ASCII values. Finally, we output the sorted alphanumeric string using DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE.


You can run this PL/SQL code in Oracle SQL Developer or any other Oracle database tool to sort alphanumeric strings.


What is the difference between sorting alphanumeric string and numeric string in oracle?

Sorting alphanumeric strings involves arranging strings containing both letters and numbers in a specific order, typically based on the ASCII values of the characters. For example, when sorting alphanumeric strings, the order may be A-Z followed by 0-9.


On the other hand, sorting numeric strings involves arranging strings that only contain numerical characters in a specific order based on the numerical values of the digits. For example, when sorting numeric strings, the order would be based on the actual numerical value of the string, rather than the ASCII values of the characters.


In Oracle, sorting alphanumeric strings and numeric strings would typically be done using the ORDER BY clause in a SELECT statement. It is important to note the difference between the two when sorting data to ensure the desired result is achieved.


What is the limitation of sorting alphanumeric string in oracle?

One limitation of sorting alphanumeric strings in Oracle is that the sorting is done based on the ASCII values of the characters in the string. This means that uppercase letters will come before lowercase letters, and special characters will come before letters and numbers. This can lead to unexpected results when sorting strings that contain a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, as well as numbers and special characters.


Another limitation is that Oracle does not support natural sorting, meaning that alphanumeric strings are sorted as text rather than numerically. This can result in strings like "1, 10, 2, 20" being sorted as "1, 10, 2, 20" instead of "1, 2, 10, 20".


Additionally, Oracle does not have built-in functions for sorting alphanumeric strings in a case-insensitive manner, so if case-insensitive sorting is needed, custom solutions or third-party tools may need to be used.


How to sort alphanumeric string in oracle alphabetically?

You can sort an alphanumeric string alphabetically in Oracle using the following query:

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SELECT column_name
FROM table_name
ORDER BY NLSSORT(column_name, 'NLS_SORT=BINARY_AI');


In this query:

  • column_name is the name of the column that contains the alphanumeric strings you want to sort.
  • table_name is the name of the table that contains the column.
  • NLSSORT is a function that converts a string into its binary representation.
  • 'NLS_SORT=BINARY_AI' specifies the binary sorting method with case-insensitive ordering.


This query will return the alphanumeric strings sorted alphabetically, ignoring case sensitivity.

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